Kanchipuram was the capitol of the Indian Pallava Dynasty and today is known as the City of a Thousand Temples. Though we only visited two of those temples, our day in Kanchipuram was the most difficult day of the trip for me so far. Of course I still greatly appreciated the experiences I had visiting two
incredible temples, this day was the first time I had an emotional,
physical, and internal struggle in India.
Like every day in India, it began auspiciously. We arrived
in Kanchipuram after driving through substantial rain, but the weather was
perfect when we got to the first temple of the day, Kailasanath temple. It was drizzling just enough to where our scarves
could keep our heads dry and the temperature outside was the most comfortable
I’ve experienced in the whole trip- a refreshing mix of breezes and warmth. Archana
immediately began opening up her incredible wealth of knowledge before we even
had a chance to take off our shoes to step inside the temple. Honestly, how
that woman knows so much never ceases to amaze me. She says everything with
such enthusiasm and excitement that I personally can’t help but reciprocate
those emotions whenever she begins to speak about something (even though I can
only ever fully grasp around 70 percent of what she is saying at any given
moment).
We’d done a bit of reading about this specific temple but
hadn’t yet talked about it. I had come with opinions and confusions about the
place but the temple began to explain itself to me as we walked around it. I
realized not only how much physical exertion was required in the building of a
temple, but also the tremendous amount of thought and attention that must go
into it’s development. This specific temple, Kailasanath, remains my favorite
probably because of how I came to understand it and it’s many dynamics.
The architecture of Kailasanath was something that I found
to be really unique and brilliantly symbolic: a yoni (a shape that symbolizes
feminine sexual energy and a literal vagina) and a linga (a phallic shape that
symbolizes male sexual energy). The temple was built in a way that the outer
structure was in the form of a yoni and the inner structure was in the form of
a Linga- the former provided walled protection of the temple and the later an
authoritative towering shrine. We walked clockwise, simultaneously within the
walls of the yoni temple and around the Siva linga temple. The walls consisted of 64 ornate mini
shrines to the goddess and to Siva, each shrine was so full of meaning that
they seemed as if they were talking to each other; balancing the reputations of
the gods by revealing their many forms and interdependencies. It was really a
beautiful place.
It took us quite a while to even make it half way around the
temple because there was so much to be said for each stone. By the time we did
make it all the way around the temple, I started to feel a little overwhelmed
and a bit lost. I felt like we had been in the temple for ages and had
forgotten about the crazy world that existed outside its walls. We left for
breakfast but a few of the kids really wanted to return to see the temple
service so we loaded up the van and headed back. The service was brief but took
place in a small dark room located in the middle of the Siva temple tower. All 17
of us piled in to witness the priest illuminate Siva before our eyes. It was
beautiful and really cool but I could feel my mind begin to race the second I
crossed the threshold into the shrine. After we left the service Archana
decided to give everyone 15 minutes to do their own thing and go meditate in
one of the 64 shrines around the walls of the temple, but going from the dark
small room to the bright white granite boxed enclosure around the Siva temple
really disorientated me. I walked around the temple alone trying to find some
spiritual connection to anything that could distract me from how I was feeling,
but I’m just not that type of person I guess. All I could think of was that
India was around me, with all it’s chaos, noise, smells, faces, and strangeness
and I was trapped in a quiet, bright, sterile box that was forcing me to make
acquaintance with Gods I had just met.
By the time we left Kailasanath I was ready to just get in
the car and go on the road, I had hoped that the worst of that anxiety was over
with. Apparently not, because the next temple we visited is a complete daze to
me. I remember walking around this new temple and thinking to myself that
everything was going to be fine and if I could just concentrate on Archana’s
voice I would be distracted from my anxieties. Sri Vaikuntha Perumal Temple is
a Visnu temple, its architectural brilliance was that the temple itself
signifies the body of Visnu. Each of it’s three stories depicts one of three positions
of Visnu: in the first he is seated, on the second he is laying, and on the
third he is standing. As you climb the temple stories it is supposedly as if
you are climbing through the body of Visnu.
Our class experienced two temple services here, one on the
first floor in another tiny dark room and then again on the second floor after
climbing very narrow steps that wrapped around the shrine tower. My body felt
weak and my mind almost drunk at this point, the world would move around me
seconds after I did. Standing became difficult and all I wanted to do was to
keep my head still. Archana must have seen me because she made me sit down with
a bottle of water and suck on a ginger candy. I was so embarrassed, especially
because I couldn’t explain what I was feeling to anyone and I knew inside it
was a form of anxiety. I’m sure dehydration, exhaustion and slight claustrophobia
created the issue, but the temple architecture and ambiance definitely made
everything I was feeling more defined.
Maybe the state of being completely disorientated and
isolated is efficacious for religious activity- especially devotion. And maybe
it is my lack of devotional tendencies, or my inability to just zen out and be
swept away by the supposed spirituality of a place that caused me to just shut
down. It took me until the next morning to finally feel like the same person, I
actually woke up on Monday feeling fantastically refreshed and even more
excited to be where I was… in India!